Pharma
Drug manufacturing, packaging, serialisation. The most heavily regulated environment and the one where scrap costs most.
// typical systems
- Electronic batch records (EBR)
- MES and line supervision
- QMS, deviations and CAPA
- Serialisation and traceability
- ERP and materials management
// recurring issues
- Audit trail enabled but never reviewed
- Shared accounts on line terminals
- Unvalidated interfaces between systems
- Production changes outside change control